History of Prophet Muhammad
Once again a forgotten history, as if they never knew or may not want to know, this is history that should never be forgotten, because this is the first cause of creation and end of creation, he started 14 centuries ago in a small town, a city the hot and barren that is filled with worship of the wood and stones that could do anything and also there are a black box which is surrounded by a â € œberhala-berhalaâ € which has now changed shape but has a form of â € œberhalaâ € the same. It's unthinkable how stupid people that era, is a peninsula called the Arabian peninsula, the bad and forbidden, robbery, murder babies, drinking, which destroyed all the virtues and morals of the community put this Arabian peninsula under the circumstances extraordinary decline. They were divided into tribes, tribes (Bani / people).
I. The birth of the Prophet
At a critical moment this comes a star on the night of darkness, the light rays to make the night was lit up, he's not a regular star, but the star of extraordinary, even in the afternoon sun ashamed to show its rays haripun because this is the all-star stars being born into the world, is light in the darkness, he is the light in his chest, he was known by the name of Muhammad, according to historians is the right star was born on 17 Rabia € ™ ul-Awwal (12 Rabia € ™ ul awwal by Sunni sect) 570 M, this star was never extinguished even after the 14th-century absence, he was even brighter and brighter, the stars were born 13 other stars, which is always the hujjah for the stars that shine more difficult in any era. He has a pedigree that relate directly to the champion through his son Ismail Tauhid the U.S., who was born through the womb-the womb of the sacred and preserved mensekutukan acts of God. He was so holy that God commanded the angels and Jin to prostrate to Adam, because Adam brought light to be delivered to U.S. intentions, he is planning a huge Lord of the heavens and the earth did not you could bear.
The birth of the star is filled with events that extraordinary, beginning with the incident heat died down œabadiâ € â € in the Persian empire, the collapse of the rock god there, and assault forces to destroy Kaa bergajah € ™ bah, who later became the mecca for him and ummatnya until the end of time, but a large army was destroyed by the birds sent by the owner of the Qiblah (Kaa € ™ bah), so this year called the Elephant year. Has become a tradition born out of ordinary human beings must also preceded by unusual events. Muhammad's name, his father named Abdullah, his mother Amina, both parents came from a noble lineage who are descendants of Champions Tawheed (Ibrahim AS). Abdullah was born into the world just to bring nur Muhammad and œmeletakkannyaâ € â € in the womb of Amina, the wife was pregnant (2 months) infants who later became a big man. After a long absence the husband, the wife is feeling very lonely in, even though her husband always send letters. But at other times is no longer a letter he received, his heart was so cheerful she saw her husband's trade group has come home, but he was very surprised because she had not seen her husband, there came one of the group who delivered the news to Amina, her mouth was so hard to say the word â € "This says to this woman, she could not say it, but finally came out also that the husband has passed away into the presence of God, and was buried in abwa.
So shake it hatinnya listening, unable to stop crying, he cried holding sad and do not eat for several days, but he had a dream, the dream a woman came and told him that he was keeping the baby in a fetus with either â € "good. He dreamed repeatedly met with the woman who turned out to be Maryam bint Imraan (Mother Isa). In her dream this noble woman said: â € are œKelak baby in your womb will be the most noble human being universal highway, then keep it well â € "either through birth.
When Mohammed's father was a noble Died at the age of 20 years (another story â € "17 years), the star of this we are in his mother's womb, a few years later, Mother of the stars after her husband and was buried in Abwa too. Muhammad brought home by Umm Ayman and cared for by his grandfather, not to mention the loss of grief after the left of the Mother, he should lose her grandfather when she was not yet set foot eight years. After the departure of his grandfather, the star (Muhammad) was raised by his uncle, Abu Tholib, a son of Abdul Mutholib first declared his faith to his own nephew (Muhammad). Divine guide is always chosen by the Divine to have a profession as a shepherd, through the profession he sailed several times of his life to become â € € œgembalaâ larger sheep, this is the choice of Divine who chose him a way in which this is important for people who will fight against the lowly-minded people to worship the various rocks and trees, making it the divine force that does not give in to anything but his decisions. There are writers Sirah Prophet citing the following sentence, â € œ All the Prophets had been a shepherd before gain office kerasulan.â € People asked the Prophet, â € Do you also have to be a shepherd?  € He replied, â € Yes. For a while I was tending sheep in the Mecca area Qararit.â €
The star is not born among a very wealthy man, before he was born as an orphan, and had lost my father, my mother in childhood as a shelter, what can be said by a child who has lost both parents while he was still needed auspices of both parents and love them. Let us go to the Arabian peninsula further, we can see that the financial condition of Muhammad is quite difficult. Muhammad is famous for his spiritual glory, magnanimity, and his ahklaq excellence in the community known as the â € œorang jujurâ € (al-Amin), she became one of the caravan trade and Khodijah trusted Khodijah provide more than double that given to others. Quraysh caravan, including Khodijah merchandise, ready to departure, the caravan arrived at its destination. All the members dredge profits. However, the Prophet profits more than others. The caravan returned to Mecca. On the way, the star through the country â € ~ Ad and Thamud. Silence fell upon the death of a dissident that call attention to the star.
Caravan near Mecca, Maisarah, said to the Stars, â € œAlangkah better if you enter Mecca ahead of us and preach to Khodijah of trade and greater profits that we dapatkan.â € Prophet arrived at Mecca while sitting on Khodijah upper room. He ran downstairs and asked the Prophet to his office. The Prophet delivered, with pleasant things related merchandise. Maisarah tells of greatness soul of Al-Amin during the travel and trade. Â € Maisarah told Oedi Busra, Al-Amin was sitting under a tree to rest. A priest, who was sitting in his monastery, happened to see it. He came and asked his name to me, then he said, â € ~ People who sat under a shade tree was a prophet, about which I have read a lot of good news in the Torah and the Gospel.
Khodijah then told what he heard from Maisarah to Waraqa bin Nawfal, the upright of Arabia. Waraqa said, â € which has œOrang properties are prophet Arab nation.
II. Wedding
Most historians believe that the application delivered to the Prophet is Khadija bint Nafsiah â € ~ Aliyah as follows:
â € œWahai Muhammad! Tell me frankly, what really is an obstacle for you to enter the domestic life? I think your age is old enough! Â € Would you be welcomed with pleasure if I invite you to the beauty, wealth, elegance, and honor? Â € He replied, â € What do you mean? Â € He then called Khodijah. The Prophet then said, â € Is Khodijah ready for it, but my world and his world so different? Â € â € said Nafsiah œSaya earn the trust of him, and will make him agree. You need to set a wedding date to his godfather (â € ~ Amar bin Asad) can assist you with your tolan companion, and the marriage ceremony and celebration can be held ".
Then Muhammad talked about this to the noble uncle, Abu Tholib. The great feast was held, the uncle of this noble speech, linking it with praise and gratitude to God. About his nephew, he said that, â € I œKeponakan Muhammad ibn â € ~ Abdullah more important than anyone among the Quraysh. Although not berharta, wealth is a shadow of the past, but the origin and genealogy is permanent ".
Waraqa, Khodijah uncle, appeared and said his remarks, â € someone Quraysh œTak who denied your strengths. We really want to hold the rope Anda.â € Ceremony nobility were executed. Mahar set forty dinars-some say twenty camels.
The star is now growing up, he had a wife who was so full glory, from this marriage gave birth Khodijah six children, two sons, Qasim, and Abdulah, who was called At-Thayyib, and At-Thahir. Three daughters each Rukayya, Zainab, Umm Kulthum, and Fatimah. Both sons died before Muhammad was sent to Rosul.
When the age of the star began to hit 35 years, devastating flood flows from the mountains to Kaa € ™ bah. As a result, none of the house in Mecca safe from damage. Kaa € ™ walls that were damaged. Quraysh decided to build Kaa € ™ bah but afraid to unpack. Walid bin Mughirah, the first to take a crowbar, undermine two pillars of the holy places. He was scared and nervous. People waiting for the fall of Mecca something, but when it does not become the target Walid anger idols, they also believe that the action has been approved Gods. They all then joined demolish the building. At the time of rebuilding kaa € ™ bah, notified to all parties as follows, â € Kaa œDalam rebuilding € ™ bah, the only wealth dinafkahkan lawfully obtained. Money earned through unlawful means, or through bribery and blackmail, can not be spent for purposes ini.â € It seems that this is the teaching of the Prophet, and they know about the wealth gained by not kosher, but why are they still doing so, the program occurred in this era, in Indonesia, the people nor the government knew about the halal and the prohibition on the making of a property deed or right and wrong, but they were still doing it even knew it was wrong.
Let us return again to Mecca, when the wall kaa € ™ that has been built within a certain height limits, it was time for the installation of the Black Stone in place. At this stage, there is disagreement among tribal leaders. Each tribe felt that no other tribes who deserve to do this noble deed except his own tribe. Because of this, the construction work was delayed five days. Problem reaches a critical stage, finally an old man who respected among the Quraysh, Abu Umayyad bin Mughirah Makhzumi, gathered the leaders of Quraish and said, â € Accept as a referee in the first person through the door Shafa.â € (another book notes chapter as-salam ). All agreed to this idea. Muhammad suddenly appeared from the door. They cried in unison, â € œItu Muhammad, al-Amin. We agreed he was a referee! Â €
To resolve the dispute, the Prophet asked them to provide a piece of cloth. He placed the black stone on the cloth with his own hands, then ask each one of four elders of Mecca held every corner of the cloth. When the Black Stone was appointed to the pillar, the Prophet put it in place with his own hands. In this way, he managed to end the conflict that almost Quraysh broke into the bloody incident.
God, the concept is already making the concept of all this, the signs of a star he has been putting out on Muhammad, from a noble thought to the birth of a beautiful form. Patience is immortalized in the Bible to be irrefutable evidence, that he was the perfect man, in outward form (appearance), as well as he thought. Not a drop blamed mistakes in his life especially, the concept is actually a human mengonsepnya € ~ â € ™ ilahiâ. Al-Amin was known by the people of Mecca, as a noble human being, as a manifestation of absolute honesty form. Before his mission became Rosul, Muhammad always observe signs of God, and studying it in depth, especially observing the beauty, power, and the creation of God in all beings. He always made a deep study of the heavens, the earth and its contents. He was always watching the people who damaged and destroyed, he has the task to destroy all forms of idolatry. What would that make a community like this, he returned all of this to God, which he said could not be the same with humans.
Mount Hira, a peak can be achieved approximately half an hour, this cave is a witness to the events related to â € € œsahabat Kariba his (Muhammad), this cave became a silent witness of revelation, and as if he wanted to say, â € this is where children first Hashim was living, you always mention, this is where he was appointed Rosul, Al-Furqon this is the first reading, O man, do not I have to say, you are (humans) who do not want menengarkannya, you close your ears tightly, and laughed at me, while some of you just made me a museum œkata € sejarah.â silent witness.
III. Being Appointed Apostle
Hira, where the revelation of God Almighty sentence Sakti, a sentence that makes the devil to mislead desperate people, the phrase with which shook the universe. Al-Qura € ™ an, order of the sentence that contains many meanings which have made surprise any humans in the universe, who admitted the truth, will follow, while not acknowledging the truth must be subject, and for those who refused, in any way will be in vain, and woe. Gabriel (Ruh al-Qudus) sent by the Lord of Nature, the owner concept, to deliver his sentence gradually to Al-amin is located in Mount Hiraâ € ™. Al-Amin had been preparing himself for forty years to take on the mighty task of this heavy, Gabriel came to him with a few sentences from his Lord. The first sentence is presented in Al-Qura € ™ following an
â € œBacalah with [mention] the name of your Lord who created. He has created man from a clot. Read, and thy Lord is Most Generous. Who taught [man] by means of kalam. He taught man that which he does not diketahuinyaâ €.
This verse clearly states about the Prophet program, and stated in clear terms that the religious foundations provided with the study, knowledge, wisdom, and the use of the pen.
Muhammad, the messenger happy, threats, and commands an exemplary man of all time, he is a man in a divine being, a messenger of God whom mankind syafaâ invoke € ™ at. None of the reach perfection mahkluq reached Muhammad, since childhood he has shown sincerity, honesty, a man in her life do not lie, who never betrayed promises, and affection for the poor.
The angel Gabriel told revelation finished it, and Muhammad was descended from the Cave of Hira to the house œKhodijahâ € â €. Prophet great soul revelation lit. He recorded in his heart what he heard from the angel Gabriel. After this incident, Gabriel greeted her, â € O Muhammad! You Rosul God and I Jibrilâ €. Muhammad received a sentence Lord gradually, gradually, recognize the historical fact that among women, Khodijah is the first woman who embraced Islam, and the first man who embraced Islam is the â € ~ Ali.
Muhammad a banquet dinner with relatives, had finished eating, he turned to the elders of his family and start a conversation with the praise of God and proclaimed His unity. Then he said, â € In fact, the guide a people have never lied to his people. I swear by God that there is no partner for him that I was sent by him as his Rosul, especially to all of you and generally to all the inhabitants of the world. O my relatives! You'll die. After that, as you sleep, you will be revived and will receive a reward according to your deeds. The payoff is the eternal paradise of God (for the straight) and his hell-eternal (for those who do evil). â € œLalu he added, â € œTak no human has ever bring good to his people than what I bring to you. I bring to you the grace of the world and the Hereafter. My God commanded me to invite you to Him. Who among you who will be supporting me so that he will become brothers, Washi (recipient's will), and the Caliph (successor) I? Â €.
When the speech of the Prophet reached this point, total silence swept the meeting. â € ~ Ali, a teenager was fifteen years old, broke the silence. He rose steadily and said, â € O Prophet of Allah, I am ready to support the Prophet € Anda.â him down. The Prophet repeated his words three times, but no one welcomed except â € ~ Ali who kept asking the same answer. He then turned to her relatives and said, â € The young man was the brother, Washi, and my caliph amongst you. Listen to his words and follow him ".
Announcement khilafah (Imamate) â € ~ Ali in the early days of the prophethood of Muhammad showed that the two positions are related to each other. When Muhammad introduced to the public, appointed and khalifahnya also introduced on the same day. This by itself shows that the prophethood and Imamate are two inseparable things.
Prove the above events and the truth of the spiritual heroism of â € ~ Ali. Because, in a meeting where the old people and experienced drowning in doubt and surprise, she expressed support for the courage and dedication to perfection and expressed hostility to the Prophet's enemies without taking the road politician who raised himself. Despite the time he was the youngest among those present, her social time with the prophet who has set his mind to accept the fact, while the elders of the people hesitate to accept it.
After preaching to his relatives, the Prophet openly preach to the Quraysh. Muhammad, armed with patience, confidence, perseverance, and perseverance in preaching constantly and ignored the people who continue to rebuke musrik and mocking him. Many of the ways used by the Quraysh to stop Muhammad, an Abu Tholib while sitting with her niece. Spokesperson for the group who came to the house of Abu Tholib opened talks by saying, â € Abu Tholib! Muhammad will scatter our lines and create discord among us. He humbled us and mocking us and our idols. If he did it because of poverty and kepapaannya, we are ready to give wealth to him. If he wants the position, we are ready to accept it as our ruler and we will follow his orders. When she was ill and need treatment, we will bring an expert physician to merawatnyaâ € | â €.
Abu Tholib turned to the Prophet and said, â € œ The elder you come to ask you to stop criticizing idols so that they do not interfere with Anda.â € He replied, â € I do not want anything from them. Contrary to the four bids, they must receive a word from me, in that they can rule the Arab nation and make the nation mereka.â ajam as followers of Abu Jahl rose € said, â € œ We are ready for ten times mendengarnya.â € He replied, â € You have to recognize the unity of Tuhan.â € The words of the Prophet's unexpected is like cold water poured into a hot kettle. They were so surprised, disappointed, and desperate that they said in unison, â € 360 Should we ignore the Lord and worship the one God â €
Quraysh left the house of Abu Tholib with face and eyes burning with anger. They continue to think of ways to achieve their goals. In the next verse, it is said,
â € œDan they wonder that the arrival of a Warner from among themselves, and those who disbelieve say, â € ™ This is a wizard that many lies. Why he made the gods One God alone? Actually this is really something very mengherankan.â € ™ and go their leaders [and say], â € ~ Go ye, and keep [worship] to your gods, actually this is really something that you want. We never heard of this in the last religion; this (Oneness of Allah) is nothing but a lie that follow newly-adakan.â €
Numerous examples of abuse and torture of the Quraysh, the Prophet Every day a new face persecution. For example, one day 'Uqbah ibn Abi Mua € ™ bertawaf Prophet ith view, and then tortured him. He traps the Prophet with a turban neck and dragged him out of the mosque. Some people came to free the Prophet for fear of the Bani Hashim. And many more. Prophet aware and concerned about the condition of the Muslims. Although he had the support and protection of the Banu Hashim, mostly women and slaves followers â € "men and some people unprotected. The leaders of Quraysh persecuted these people constantly, prominent leaders of various tribes tortured their own tribal members who embraced Islam. So when his friends asked for advice about hijrah, the Prophet said, â € œKe be more stable Ethiopia. Strong and just ruler, and no one is oppressed there. Land is good land and clean, and you can stay there until God helps you.
Shirk Quraysh army desperate to destroy Muhammad, then they do the propaganda of anti Muhammad, whom they malign the Prophet, the Prophet called Mad Insisting, prohibition listening to Al-Qura € ™ an, blocking the conversion to Islam, so that God's words capture the people of this cruel and demonstrate their misguided words, in Al-Qura € ™ of God says
â € œDemikianlah, rosul no one else who comes to the people before them other than to say, â € ™ He was a sorcerer or a person gila.â € ™ Are they told each other about what it was? Actually, they are a people transgressing batas.â €
The Quraysh had failed to perform a variety of ways to block the efforts of Muhammad, and prevent the people to follow the religion of the true God. They also make economic blockade that caused many Muslims, especially women and children starving. Prophet and his followers went into Syiâ € ™ ib Abu Tholib, who followed her life companion, Khodijah, and Fatima with the U.S.. Quraish people surrounded them in Syiâ € ™ ib that for three years. And finally the years the blockade is over. And the star out with family and friends of the siege. God has set a victory for them, and also Khodijah had managed to get out of the state of siege and suffering from very severe, he has been living with a life that became a model for the Special women. Khodijah death is near. God had chosen to accompany Muhammad Saww., And he has managed to fulfill the task well. Khodijah finally died that same year. Namely, when the Muslims out of the blockade of the Quraysh, after the tenth year of Prophethood. In the same year, uncle Rosul (Abu Tholib) died, which at the same time as the protector of defendant Muhammad. Indeed the Prophet had a very heavy sadness. He lost Khodijah, and also his uncle who became a protector, and defender. That is why, so this year is called â € ~ Am Al-Huzn (Year of Sorrow). Not only that struck his heart Rosul, Fatima, who has not received his full love and tenderness of a mother's caresses, were also to bear it. And on top of her grief over the full year loss of his mother itu.Fatimah sadness, separation from those who become a source of love and affection. Often times he asked his father, â € Dad, where are you? Â € If it so, burst into tears, tears in her eyes, and sadness hit her. Rosul feel how heavy sadness that bear his daughter. After the death of Abu Tholib the Quraysh infidels dare disturb the Muhammad, Muhammad eventually emigrated to Yathrib, the Prophet hijrahnya events to Yathrib, the initial moment of the birth of the Islamic state. Yathrib residents willing to take responsibility for the safety of the Prophet. In Robiâ € ™ ul-Awwal this year, when the Prophet hijrahnya happens, no one else is left Muslims in Mecca except the Prophet, â € ~ Ali and Abu Bakr, and a handful of people who were arrested Quraysh or because of illness, and elderly.
Quraysh in Mecca who were eventually made a deal to kill Muhammad at night, and each tribe has a representative, so that the Bani Hashim could not avenge the death of Muhammad. These people are stupid, they thought that Muhammad can be destroyed only in this way, as their worldly affairs. Gabriel came to inform the Prophet about the plan's cruel infidels. Al-Qura € ™ an refers to the scene with the words,
â € œDan [remember] when those who disbelieve (Quraysh) thinking of you effort to capture and lock or kill you or throw you out. They think God's trickery and deception thwart it. And Allah best avenger plots.
Ali lay through a terrible ordeal for the sake of replacing the Prophet of Islam, since the afternoon. He's not old people senior citizens, but a young man who was so brave to sacrifice his life for the Prophet, he, who together are the Khodijah first of the believers to the Prophet, he was the person who is willing to sacrifice for the Prophet, Ali, once again â € ~ Ali. The Prophet said to him, â € Sleep in my bed tonight and cover your body with a green blanket that I normally use, because the enemy had conspired to kill me. I had to migrate to Yathrib. â € ~ Ali occupies the bed of the Prophet since the afternoon. When three-quarters of the night passed, forty people surrounded the Prophet's house and peeked through the cracks. They see the state of the house as usual, and thought that people who were sleeping in the room was the Prophet.
IV. Hijrah
Now it was dawn. Spirit and great passion was among the polytheists. They were so sure would be successful. With their swords into the Prophet's room, which caused the noise. Simultaneously â € ~ Ali lifted his head from the pillow and blanket aside and said very tenag, â € What happened? Â € They said, â € We are looking for Muhammad. Where is he? Â € ™ â € Ali said, â € Do you leave him to me so I should give it back to you? However, now he was not in rumah.â € Muhammad had gone far beyond their knowledge.
Prophet, arrived in Quba dated 12 Rabia € ™ ul-Awwal, and stay at home Umm Kulthum ibn al-Hadam. A number of immigrants and Ansor awaiting the arrival of the Prophet. He stayed there until the weekend. Some people insist that he immediately went to Medina, but he waited for the arrival of â € ~ Ali. Quraysh knew hijrahnya â € ~ Ali and his party â € "among others is Fatimah, the daughter of the Prophet, Fatima bint â € ~ Asad and Fatimah bint Hamzah bin Abdul Mutholib â €" because they hunt and face to face with him in the Zajnan . Dispute ensued and â € ~ â € Ali said œBarangsiapa want dismembered his body and his blood spilled, go forth! Signs angry look on his face. Quraish people who feel that the problem has become serious, take a peaceful attitude and turned pulang.â € While â € ~ Ali arrived in Quba, his feet bleeding, because Mecca Medina traveled on foot. The Prophet was told, â € ~ Ali had arrived but could not face him. Soon the prophet to the â € ~ Ali and embraced it. When he saw the foot of â € ~ Ali swollen, tears dripping Prophet ".
Yathrib Population â € "which later changed its name to the name of Medina - the arrival of the Prophet. They speak a variety of poems to welcome this noble man. This is a manifestation of an Islamic state was founded. Muhammad in Medina power up with my family and loyal friend who is willing to leave home and possessions to his Lord, Islam is a young up the strength to face the forces of the Quraysh at any time ready to destroy Islam is built, the war for the sake of war from Badr, Uhud , Trench, which every war tampillah Muhammad Al-Washi is always to be the moral to the troops to destroy the pagan Quraysh with a burning faith. In the war of Badr â € ~ al-Washi (â € ~ Ali), and Hamzah appear to face a brave pagan Quraysh, in a letter to Muawiya, â € ~ Ali reminded of the words â € ~ my sword that I use to clean your grandfather from the mother (Utbah, the father of Hind Mother Muawiya), your uncle from the mother (Walid bin Uthbah) and your brother (Hanzalah) are still available to me. In the war of Uhud the Prophet and again Hamzah and â € ~ Ali never Absence, â € ~ Ali is the standard bearer in every battle. The Prophet reveals the value of â € ~ hit Ali in the war Trench (trench) â € "collectively, the Ahzab â €" to â € ~ Amar ibn â € ~ Abdiwad it, â € it exceeds the value of the sacrifice of good deeds retainers, because as result of the defeat was the biggest pagan hero of the Muslims to be respected and the infidels into disgrace and humiliation ".
V. Fortress of Khaybar
In the war of Khaibar when the spirit of the Muslims feel relaxed and able to destroy the fort of Khaibar, the people waited with nervous and scared, because before Abu Bakr and Umar none could destroy the fortress, even â € ~ Umar praised the courage leader castle, Marhab , which makes remarkable and the commanders of the Prophet of Islam was disappointed the statement â € ~ Umar was.
The Silence of the people are waiting anxiously solved by the words of the Prophet, â € â € ~ Where is Ali? â € œ reportedly told him that â € ~ Ali suffered from eye pain and is resting in a corner. The Prophet said, â € â € Call dia.â € ~ Ali transported by camel and down in front of the camp Nabi.â € This statement indicates that his serious illness until unable to walk. Prophet rubbed his hand into his eyes â € ~ Ali while praying. Eyes â € ~ Ali immediately recovered and was never sick again throughout his life. The Prophet ordered Ali â € ~ forward, according to the history of the castle door Khaibar was made of stone, 60 inches long and 30 inches wide. Citing the story of the removal of the door of the fort of Khaybar were from â € ~ Ali through special channels, â € I pulled the door of Khaibar and use it as a shield. After the battle, I use it as a bridge on the moat dug Yahudi.â € Someone asked him, â € Do you feel the weight?  € â € ~ Ali replied, â € I feel the same weight with the shield saya.â € There are many more events other than the war against the infidels of Quraish depravity, there are many exciting events, wedding events such as al-Washi and Fatimah, daughter of the Prophet, change the Qiblah from the Bait al-Maqdis to Kaa € ™ bah in Mecca. In addition to attacks from outside the city of Medina, the Jews residing in the city is always trying to undermining the Islamic government of this young, but the concept has determined is a different drama, even though they tried to extinguish His light nur, but he continued to illuminate Nur His light, though the unbelievers hate it.
VI. Fath Makkah
Hijra eighth year, the agreement Hudaibiyah betrayed by the people of Quraysh of Mecca, the Prophet immediately issued a public alert. He prepared a large army that had never been witnessed greatness. When the army is complete and ready to move, the Prophet also said that the goal is to Mecca. Troops moved like a flock of birds migrating south direction. The Prophet ordered his troops, amounting to 10,000 people to divide themselves, and lit bonfires in the night so that enemy forces to see how big the enemy troops.
Near the grave of Abu Tholib and Khodijah located in the back of Mecca, the Muslims made the dome to the Prophet. From the dome of the Prophet is closely watched by the current Islamic forces into the city from four directions.
Mecca ... Silent in front of the Prophet and his supporters. Yes Mecca silent and no longer calls for shouts € ™ Fira Fira Aun-Aun € ™, replaced the din of 10,000 voices echoing Muslim soldier who seemed to be waiting for the arrival of his friend
The cave was looking for someone who used to be in his stomach in a state of exile who has now stood at attention with a bold and surrounded by tens of thousands of followers and defenders.
The Prophet entered Mecca and bertawaf, destroy the idols with al-Washi, no blood is spilled. Quraish people who are in Mecca waiting lips Muhammad saying about them, what will happen to them, but the lip is so precious to convict, he gives to those who have fought for forgiveness and he said â € œ ... Go on, you all are the people who liberated!  €
Now, the Safa, a man who has made history had returned, standing in front of a full life with various events and that his hand clutched a bright future. For twenty years penggembalaannya can never stop, he never felt tired, his patience so high, never give up. People â € "the Quraysh so close in the hills Safa push to give Baa € ™ IAT.
After the conquest of Mecca, there are still some big battles continue â € "during the life of the Prophet - that is Hunayn, Tabuk. Al-Washi appear gallant in this war, after making a mess of the enemy, al-Washi immediately rushed to join the Prophet, he circled the Prophet, and rushed to chop enemies in order to protect the Prophet, and at other times to meet the enemy soldiers who fled and confront the enemy pursuit. After that back around the Prophet. Prophet summoned his friends who run disarray Ayyuhan â € œ Nas, like where are you?  € O people who take Baia € ™ at al-Ridwan! O, the people who passed the letter to Al-Baqarah! O people who berbaiat under a tree ...! those brave Medina immediately aware of them! And remember that until now they are the backbone of the Prophet. Now the Prophet called them in the middle of 12,000 soldiers, two thousand of them are his relatives. They were immediately rushed to the Prophet welcomed the call with, â € œLabbaik, Labbaik ... We come, we come ...!  €
Islamic forces won the battle again, the individual role in conveying the message of Muhammad had finished his great, and now â € "not â €" not to see his troops, for the umpteenth time, remembering and recalling that it has provided lessons for twenty-three years, so on can be re-examined mengevaluasidan.
VII. Farewell Pilgrimage
Eleventh year of Hijrah, the Prophet and first pilgrimage of the Muslims and no one else who joined musrik therein, for the first time also, more than 10,000 people gathered in and around Medina, the Prophet accompanied travel to Mecca, and .. and this is the last Hajj performed by the Prophet. The delegation left Medina on pilgrimage Dzulqaâ € ™ 25 idah, the Prophet with all his wife, stayed one night in Al-Hulaifah Dzi, then do Ihram along the dawn, and began to move ... all fields filled echoes of their voices saying, â € Labbaik, labaik cor ... Labbaik, he syarika shellac,! I came to meet the summons, o God, O God, I come to meet your call. No partner for you ... Labbaik, I came to fulfill your calling. Praise, pleasure, and the empire, just for you. No partner for you ... Labbaik, I came to meet your call ... â € Heaven, until that day, had never seen anything on earth as it is at that time. More than 100,000 people, men and women â € "under the sting of the very hot sun and in the desert who had never before known to man â €" moving towards one direction. This field is the most beautiful painting of one color that adorn human life. And history, is a shackled old man in devotion to the interests. He is a storyteller who read the saga-saga Fira € ™ Aun, Khusraw and the Emperor. History once saw Muhammad and the people who moved with him to wonder! Weird. What forces this? Commander foot fatigue, and his followers were likewise. The Prophet was walking with his flock. History did hear that œpenguasaâ € â € it was in the midst of the army, but when he sought, he could not find it. The group entered Mecca 4 Dhu al-Hijjah, there has been gathered of God, Abraham, Kaa € ™ bah and Muhammad. He also wanted to show unto Abraham, that his great work, we have delivered to the point.
The sun was right in the middle of the afternoon. As if he poured all that cahayannya overhead memakar to everyone. The Prophet stood in front of more than 100,000 people. Men and women who surrounded him. The Prophet began his speech, Muhammad said, â € Do you know, what month is this? Â €
They answered in unison, â € the Moon Haram! Â € .....
... â € Ayyuhan Nas, mind my words carefully. Because, I do not know, maybe I'm no longer going to meet with you after this year, in this place, and for all ... Ayyuhan Nas, real blood and treasure is forbidden for you until you meet your Lord, just as Prohibition days, and this bulanmu. After that, you all will meet your Lord and questioned about your deeds deeds. Really, I have to say this. So, anyone who still has a mandate, should be immediately communicated to the person entitled to receive it ..... â €
The roots of shirk has been removed from Mecca, and Mecca became a holy city for Muslims, where the gathering of Muslims from all over the world, using the same clothes, to the Lord, there is no difference, whether rich, poor, king, people, everything equal before God, which distinguishes it is pious.
Muhammad has been doing their job, and now he was in bed, the Prophet opened his eyes as he said to his daughter in a low voice â € œMuhammad no more than a Rosul, it had gone before some rosul. If he dies or is killed, you will then turn back? Whoever looked back, it will not harm Allah at all, and Allah will reward those who bersyukurâ €. [Excerpts from the page. f
Once again a forgotten history, as if they never knew or may not want to know, this is history that should never be forgotten, because this is the first cause of creation and end of creation, he started 14 centuries ago in a small town, a city the hot and barren that is filled with worship of the wood and stones that could do anything and also there are a black box which is surrounded by a â € œberhala-berhalaâ € which has now changed shape but has a form of â € œberhalaâ € the same. It's unthinkable how stupid people that era, is a peninsula called the Arabian peninsula, the bad and forbidden, robbery, murder babies, drinking, which destroyed all the virtues and morals of the community put this Arabian peninsula under the circumstances extraordinary decline. They were divided into tribes, tribes (Bani / people).
I. The birth of the Prophet
At a critical moment this comes a star on the night of darkness, the light rays to make the night was lit up, he's not a regular star, but the star of extraordinary, even in the afternoon sun ashamed to show its rays haripun because this is the all-star stars being born into the world, is light in the darkness, he is the light in his chest, he was known by the name of Muhammad, according to historians is the right star was born on 17 Rabia € ™ ul-Awwal (12 Rabia € ™ ul awwal by Sunni sect) 570 M, this star was never extinguished even after the 14th-century absence, he was even brighter and brighter, the stars were born 13 other stars, which is always the hujjah for the stars that shine more difficult in any era. He has a pedigree that relate directly to the champion through his son Ismail Tauhid the U.S., who was born through the womb-the womb of the sacred and preserved mensekutukan acts of God. He was so holy that God commanded the angels and Jin to prostrate to Adam, because Adam brought light to be delivered to U.S. intentions, he is planning a huge Lord of the heavens and the earth did not you could bear.
The birth of the star is filled with events that extraordinary, beginning with the incident heat died down œabadiâ € â € in the Persian empire, the collapse of the rock god there, and assault forces to destroy Kaa bergajah € ™ bah, who later became the mecca for him and ummatnya until the end of time, but a large army was destroyed by the birds sent by the owner of the Qiblah (Kaa € ™ bah), so this year called the Elephant year. Has become a tradition born out of ordinary human beings must also preceded by unusual events. Muhammad's name, his father named Abdullah, his mother Amina, both parents came from a noble lineage who are descendants of Champions Tawheed (Ibrahim AS). Abdullah was born into the world just to bring nur Muhammad and œmeletakkannyaâ € â € in the womb of Amina, the wife was pregnant (2 months) infants who later became a big man. After a long absence the husband, the wife is feeling very lonely in, even though her husband always send letters. But at other times is no longer a letter he received, his heart was so cheerful she saw her husband's trade group has come home, but he was very surprised because she had not seen her husband, there came one of the group who delivered the news to Amina, her mouth was so hard to say the word â € "This says to this woman, she could not say it, but finally came out also that the husband has passed away into the presence of God, and was buried in abwa.
So shake it hatinnya listening, unable to stop crying, he cried holding sad and do not eat for several days, but he had a dream, the dream a woman came and told him that he was keeping the baby in a fetus with either â € "good. He dreamed repeatedly met with the woman who turned out to be Maryam bint Imraan (Mother Isa). In her dream this noble woman said: â € are œKelak baby in your womb will be the most noble human being universal highway, then keep it well â € "either through birth.
When Mohammed's father was a noble Died at the age of 20 years (another story â € "17 years), the star of this we are in his mother's womb, a few years later, Mother of the stars after her husband and was buried in Abwa too. Muhammad brought home by Umm Ayman and cared for by his grandfather, not to mention the loss of grief after the left of the Mother, he should lose her grandfather when she was not yet set foot eight years. After the departure of his grandfather, the star (Muhammad) was raised by his uncle, Abu Tholib, a son of Abdul Mutholib first declared his faith to his own nephew (Muhammad). Divine guide is always chosen by the Divine to have a profession as a shepherd, through the profession he sailed several times of his life to become â € € œgembalaâ larger sheep, this is the choice of Divine who chose him a way in which this is important for people who will fight against the lowly-minded people to worship the various rocks and trees, making it the divine force that does not give in to anything but his decisions. There are writers Sirah Prophet citing the following sentence, â € œ All the Prophets had been a shepherd before gain office kerasulan.â € People asked the Prophet, â € Do you also have to be a shepherd?  € He replied, â € Yes. For a while I was tending sheep in the Mecca area Qararit.â €
The star is not born among a very wealthy man, before he was born as an orphan, and had lost my father, my mother in childhood as a shelter, what can be said by a child who has lost both parents while he was still needed auspices of both parents and love them. Let us go to the Arabian peninsula further, we can see that the financial condition of Muhammad is quite difficult. Muhammad is famous for his spiritual glory, magnanimity, and his ahklaq excellence in the community known as the â € œorang jujurâ € (al-Amin), she became one of the caravan trade and Khodijah trusted Khodijah provide more than double that given to others. Quraysh caravan, including Khodijah merchandise, ready to departure, the caravan arrived at its destination. All the members dredge profits. However, the Prophet profits more than others. The caravan returned to Mecca. On the way, the star through the country â € ~ Ad and Thamud. Silence fell upon the death of a dissident that call attention to the star.
Caravan near Mecca, Maisarah, said to the Stars, â € œAlangkah better if you enter Mecca ahead of us and preach to Khodijah of trade and greater profits that we dapatkan.â € Prophet arrived at Mecca while sitting on Khodijah upper room. He ran downstairs and asked the Prophet to his office. The Prophet delivered, with pleasant things related merchandise. Maisarah tells of greatness soul of Al-Amin during the travel and trade. Â € Maisarah told Oedi Busra, Al-Amin was sitting under a tree to rest. A priest, who was sitting in his monastery, happened to see it. He came and asked his name to me, then he said, â € ~ People who sat under a shade tree was a prophet, about which I have read a lot of good news in the Torah and the Gospel.
Khodijah then told what he heard from Maisarah to Waraqa bin Nawfal, the upright of Arabia. Waraqa said, â € which has œOrang properties are prophet Arab nation.
II. Wedding
Most historians believe that the application delivered to the Prophet is Khadija bint Nafsiah â € ~ Aliyah as follows:
â € œWahai Muhammad! Tell me frankly, what really is an obstacle for you to enter the domestic life? I think your age is old enough! Â € Would you be welcomed with pleasure if I invite you to the beauty, wealth, elegance, and honor? Â € He replied, â € What do you mean? Â € He then called Khodijah. The Prophet then said, â € Is Khodijah ready for it, but my world and his world so different? Â € â € said Nafsiah œSaya earn the trust of him, and will make him agree. You need to set a wedding date to his godfather (â € ~ Amar bin Asad) can assist you with your tolan companion, and the marriage ceremony and celebration can be held ".
Then Muhammad talked about this to the noble uncle, Abu Tholib. The great feast was held, the uncle of this noble speech, linking it with praise and gratitude to God. About his nephew, he said that, â € I œKeponakan Muhammad ibn â € ~ Abdullah more important than anyone among the Quraysh. Although not berharta, wealth is a shadow of the past, but the origin and genealogy is permanent ".
Waraqa, Khodijah uncle, appeared and said his remarks, â € someone Quraysh œTak who denied your strengths. We really want to hold the rope Anda.â € Ceremony nobility were executed. Mahar set forty dinars-some say twenty camels.
The star is now growing up, he had a wife who was so full glory, from this marriage gave birth Khodijah six children, two sons, Qasim, and Abdulah, who was called At-Thayyib, and At-Thahir. Three daughters each Rukayya, Zainab, Umm Kulthum, and Fatimah. Both sons died before Muhammad was sent to Rosul.
When the age of the star began to hit 35 years, devastating flood flows from the mountains to Kaa € ™ bah. As a result, none of the house in Mecca safe from damage. Kaa € ™ walls that were damaged. Quraysh decided to build Kaa € ™ bah but afraid to unpack. Walid bin Mughirah, the first to take a crowbar, undermine two pillars of the holy places. He was scared and nervous. People waiting for the fall of Mecca something, but when it does not become the target Walid anger idols, they also believe that the action has been approved Gods. They all then joined demolish the building. At the time of rebuilding kaa € ™ bah, notified to all parties as follows, â € Kaa œDalam rebuilding € ™ bah, the only wealth dinafkahkan lawfully obtained. Money earned through unlawful means, or through bribery and blackmail, can not be spent for purposes ini.â € It seems that this is the teaching of the Prophet, and they know about the wealth gained by not kosher, but why are they still doing so, the program occurred in this era, in Indonesia, the people nor the government knew about the halal and the prohibition on the making of a property deed or right and wrong, but they were still doing it even knew it was wrong.
Let us return again to Mecca, when the wall kaa € ™ that has been built within a certain height limits, it was time for the installation of the Black Stone in place. At this stage, there is disagreement among tribal leaders. Each tribe felt that no other tribes who deserve to do this noble deed except his own tribe. Because of this, the construction work was delayed five days. Problem reaches a critical stage, finally an old man who respected among the Quraysh, Abu Umayyad bin Mughirah Makhzumi, gathered the leaders of Quraish and said, â € Accept as a referee in the first person through the door Shafa.â € (another book notes chapter as-salam ). All agreed to this idea. Muhammad suddenly appeared from the door. They cried in unison, â € œItu Muhammad, al-Amin. We agreed he was a referee! Â €
To resolve the dispute, the Prophet asked them to provide a piece of cloth. He placed the black stone on the cloth with his own hands, then ask each one of four elders of Mecca held every corner of the cloth. When the Black Stone was appointed to the pillar, the Prophet put it in place with his own hands. In this way, he managed to end the conflict that almost Quraysh broke into the bloody incident.
God, the concept is already making the concept of all this, the signs of a star he has been putting out on Muhammad, from a noble thought to the birth of a beautiful form. Patience is immortalized in the Bible to be irrefutable evidence, that he was the perfect man, in outward form (appearance), as well as he thought. Not a drop blamed mistakes in his life especially, the concept is actually a human mengonsepnya € ~ â € ™ ilahiâ. Al-Amin was known by the people of Mecca, as a noble human being, as a manifestation of absolute honesty form. Before his mission became Rosul, Muhammad always observe signs of God, and studying it in depth, especially observing the beauty, power, and the creation of God in all beings. He always made a deep study of the heavens, the earth and its contents. He was always watching the people who damaged and destroyed, he has the task to destroy all forms of idolatry. What would that make a community like this, he returned all of this to God, which he said could not be the same with humans.
Mount Hira, a peak can be achieved approximately half an hour, this cave is a witness to the events related to â € € œsahabat Kariba his (Muhammad), this cave became a silent witness of revelation, and as if he wanted to say, â € this is where children first Hashim was living, you always mention, this is where he was appointed Rosul, Al-Furqon this is the first reading, O man, do not I have to say, you are (humans) who do not want menengarkannya, you close your ears tightly, and laughed at me, while some of you just made me a museum œkata € sejarah.â silent witness.
III. Being Appointed Apostle
Hira, where the revelation of God Almighty sentence Sakti, a sentence that makes the devil to mislead desperate people, the phrase with which shook the universe. Al-Qura € ™ an, order of the sentence that contains many meanings which have made surprise any humans in the universe, who admitted the truth, will follow, while not acknowledging the truth must be subject, and for those who refused, in any way will be in vain, and woe. Gabriel (Ruh al-Qudus) sent by the Lord of Nature, the owner concept, to deliver his sentence gradually to Al-amin is located in Mount Hiraâ € ™. Al-Amin had been preparing himself for forty years to take on the mighty task of this heavy, Gabriel came to him with a few sentences from his Lord. The first sentence is presented in Al-Qura € ™ following an
â € œBacalah with [mention] the name of your Lord who created. He has created man from a clot. Read, and thy Lord is Most Generous. Who taught [man] by means of kalam. He taught man that which he does not diketahuinyaâ €.
This verse clearly states about the Prophet program, and stated in clear terms that the religious foundations provided with the study, knowledge, wisdom, and the use of the pen.
Muhammad, the messenger happy, threats, and commands an exemplary man of all time, he is a man in a divine being, a messenger of God whom mankind syafaâ invoke € ™ at. None of the reach perfection mahkluq reached Muhammad, since childhood he has shown sincerity, honesty, a man in her life do not lie, who never betrayed promises, and affection for the poor.
The angel Gabriel told revelation finished it, and Muhammad was descended from the Cave of Hira to the house œKhodijahâ € â €. Prophet great soul revelation lit. He recorded in his heart what he heard from the angel Gabriel. After this incident, Gabriel greeted her, â € O Muhammad! You Rosul God and I Jibrilâ €. Muhammad received a sentence Lord gradually, gradually, recognize the historical fact that among women, Khodijah is the first woman who embraced Islam, and the first man who embraced Islam is the â € ~ Ali.
Muhammad a banquet dinner with relatives, had finished eating, he turned to the elders of his family and start a conversation with the praise of God and proclaimed His unity. Then he said, â € In fact, the guide a people have never lied to his people. I swear by God that there is no partner for him that I was sent by him as his Rosul, especially to all of you and generally to all the inhabitants of the world. O my relatives! You'll die. After that, as you sleep, you will be revived and will receive a reward according to your deeds. The payoff is the eternal paradise of God (for the straight) and his hell-eternal (for those who do evil). â € œLalu he added, â € œTak no human has ever bring good to his people than what I bring to you. I bring to you the grace of the world and the Hereafter. My God commanded me to invite you to Him. Who among you who will be supporting me so that he will become brothers, Washi (recipient's will), and the Caliph (successor) I? Â €.
When the speech of the Prophet reached this point, total silence swept the meeting. â € ~ Ali, a teenager was fifteen years old, broke the silence. He rose steadily and said, â € O Prophet of Allah, I am ready to support the Prophet € Anda.â him down. The Prophet repeated his words three times, but no one welcomed except â € ~ Ali who kept asking the same answer. He then turned to her relatives and said, â € The young man was the brother, Washi, and my caliph amongst you. Listen to his words and follow him ".
Announcement khilafah (Imamate) â € ~ Ali in the early days of the prophethood of Muhammad showed that the two positions are related to each other. When Muhammad introduced to the public, appointed and khalifahnya also introduced on the same day. This by itself shows that the prophethood and Imamate are two inseparable things.
Prove the above events and the truth of the spiritual heroism of â € ~ Ali. Because, in a meeting where the old people and experienced drowning in doubt and surprise, she expressed support for the courage and dedication to perfection and expressed hostility to the Prophet's enemies without taking the road politician who raised himself. Despite the time he was the youngest among those present, her social time with the prophet who has set his mind to accept the fact, while the elders of the people hesitate to accept it.
After preaching to his relatives, the Prophet openly preach to the Quraysh. Muhammad, armed with patience, confidence, perseverance, and perseverance in preaching constantly and ignored the people who continue to rebuke musrik and mocking him. Many of the ways used by the Quraysh to stop Muhammad, an Abu Tholib while sitting with her niece. Spokesperson for the group who came to the house of Abu Tholib opened talks by saying, â € Abu Tholib! Muhammad will scatter our lines and create discord among us. He humbled us and mocking us and our idols. If he did it because of poverty and kepapaannya, we are ready to give wealth to him. If he wants the position, we are ready to accept it as our ruler and we will follow his orders. When she was ill and need treatment, we will bring an expert physician to merawatnyaâ € | â €.
Abu Tholib turned to the Prophet and said, â € œ The elder you come to ask you to stop criticizing idols so that they do not interfere with Anda.â € He replied, â € I do not want anything from them. Contrary to the four bids, they must receive a word from me, in that they can rule the Arab nation and make the nation mereka.â ajam as followers of Abu Jahl rose € said, â € œ We are ready for ten times mendengarnya.â € He replied, â € You have to recognize the unity of Tuhan.â € The words of the Prophet's unexpected is like cold water poured into a hot kettle. They were so surprised, disappointed, and desperate that they said in unison, â € 360 Should we ignore the Lord and worship the one God â €
Quraysh left the house of Abu Tholib with face and eyes burning with anger. They continue to think of ways to achieve their goals. In the next verse, it is said,
â € œDan they wonder that the arrival of a Warner from among themselves, and those who disbelieve say, â € ™ This is a wizard that many lies. Why he made the gods One God alone? Actually this is really something very mengherankan.â € ™ and go their leaders [and say], â € ~ Go ye, and keep [worship] to your gods, actually this is really something that you want. We never heard of this in the last religion; this (Oneness of Allah) is nothing but a lie that follow newly-adakan.â €
Numerous examples of abuse and torture of the Quraysh, the Prophet Every day a new face persecution. For example, one day 'Uqbah ibn Abi Mua € ™ bertawaf Prophet ith view, and then tortured him. He traps the Prophet with a turban neck and dragged him out of the mosque. Some people came to free the Prophet for fear of the Bani Hashim. And many more. Prophet aware and concerned about the condition of the Muslims. Although he had the support and protection of the Banu Hashim, mostly women and slaves followers â € "men and some people unprotected. The leaders of Quraysh persecuted these people constantly, prominent leaders of various tribes tortured their own tribal members who embraced Islam. So when his friends asked for advice about hijrah, the Prophet said, â € œKe be more stable Ethiopia. Strong and just ruler, and no one is oppressed there. Land is good land and clean, and you can stay there until God helps you.
Shirk Quraysh army desperate to destroy Muhammad, then they do the propaganda of anti Muhammad, whom they malign the Prophet, the Prophet called Mad Insisting, prohibition listening to Al-Qura € ™ an, blocking the conversion to Islam, so that God's words capture the people of this cruel and demonstrate their misguided words, in Al-Qura € ™ of God says
â € œDemikianlah, rosul no one else who comes to the people before them other than to say, â € ™ He was a sorcerer or a person gila.â € ™ Are they told each other about what it was? Actually, they are a people transgressing batas.â €
The Quraysh had failed to perform a variety of ways to block the efforts of Muhammad, and prevent the people to follow the religion of the true God. They also make economic blockade that caused many Muslims, especially women and children starving. Prophet and his followers went into Syiâ € ™ ib Abu Tholib, who followed her life companion, Khodijah, and Fatima with the U.S.. Quraish people surrounded them in Syiâ € ™ ib that for three years. And finally the years the blockade is over. And the star out with family and friends of the siege. God has set a victory for them, and also Khodijah had managed to get out of the state of siege and suffering from very severe, he has been living with a life that became a model for the Special women. Khodijah death is near. God had chosen to accompany Muhammad Saww., And he has managed to fulfill the task well. Khodijah finally died that same year. Namely, when the Muslims out of the blockade of the Quraysh, after the tenth year of Prophethood. In the same year, uncle Rosul (Abu Tholib) died, which at the same time as the protector of defendant Muhammad. Indeed the Prophet had a very heavy sadness. He lost Khodijah, and also his uncle who became a protector, and defender. That is why, so this year is called â € ~ Am Al-Huzn (Year of Sorrow). Not only that struck his heart Rosul, Fatima, who has not received his full love and tenderness of a mother's caresses, were also to bear it. And on top of her grief over the full year loss of his mother itu.Fatimah sadness, separation from those who become a source of love and affection. Often times he asked his father, â € Dad, where are you? Â € If it so, burst into tears, tears in her eyes, and sadness hit her. Rosul feel how heavy sadness that bear his daughter. After the death of Abu Tholib the Quraysh infidels dare disturb the Muhammad, Muhammad eventually emigrated to Yathrib, the Prophet hijrahnya events to Yathrib, the initial moment of the birth of the Islamic state. Yathrib residents willing to take responsibility for the safety of the Prophet. In Robiâ € ™ ul-Awwal this year, when the Prophet hijrahnya happens, no one else is left Muslims in Mecca except the Prophet, â € ~ Ali and Abu Bakr, and a handful of people who were arrested Quraysh or because of illness, and elderly.
Quraysh in Mecca who were eventually made a deal to kill Muhammad at night, and each tribe has a representative, so that the Bani Hashim could not avenge the death of Muhammad. These people are stupid, they thought that Muhammad can be destroyed only in this way, as their worldly affairs. Gabriel came to inform the Prophet about the plan's cruel infidels. Al-Qura € ™ an refers to the scene with the words,
â € œDan [remember] when those who disbelieve (Quraysh) thinking of you effort to capture and lock or kill you or throw you out. They think God's trickery and deception thwart it. And Allah best avenger plots.
Ali lay through a terrible ordeal for the sake of replacing the Prophet of Islam, since the afternoon. He's not old people senior citizens, but a young man who was so brave to sacrifice his life for the Prophet, he, who together are the Khodijah first of the believers to the Prophet, he was the person who is willing to sacrifice for the Prophet, Ali, once again â € ~ Ali. The Prophet said to him, â € Sleep in my bed tonight and cover your body with a green blanket that I normally use, because the enemy had conspired to kill me. I had to migrate to Yathrib. â € ~ Ali occupies the bed of the Prophet since the afternoon. When three-quarters of the night passed, forty people surrounded the Prophet's house and peeked through the cracks. They see the state of the house as usual, and thought that people who were sleeping in the room was the Prophet.
IV. Hijrah
Now it was dawn. Spirit and great passion was among the polytheists. They were so sure would be successful. With their swords into the Prophet's room, which caused the noise. Simultaneously â € ~ Ali lifted his head from the pillow and blanket aside and said very tenag, â € What happened? Â € They said, â € We are looking for Muhammad. Where is he? Â € ™ â € Ali said, â € Do you leave him to me so I should give it back to you? However, now he was not in rumah.â € Muhammad had gone far beyond their knowledge.
Prophet, arrived in Quba dated 12 Rabia € ™ ul-Awwal, and stay at home Umm Kulthum ibn al-Hadam. A number of immigrants and Ansor awaiting the arrival of the Prophet. He stayed there until the weekend. Some people insist that he immediately went to Medina, but he waited for the arrival of â € ~ Ali. Quraysh knew hijrahnya â € ~ Ali and his party â € "among others is Fatimah, the daughter of the Prophet, Fatima bint â € ~ Asad and Fatimah bint Hamzah bin Abdul Mutholib â €" because they hunt and face to face with him in the Zajnan . Dispute ensued and â € ~ â € Ali said œBarangsiapa want dismembered his body and his blood spilled, go forth! Signs angry look on his face. Quraish people who feel that the problem has become serious, take a peaceful attitude and turned pulang.â € While â € ~ Ali arrived in Quba, his feet bleeding, because Mecca Medina traveled on foot. The Prophet was told, â € ~ Ali had arrived but could not face him. Soon the prophet to the â € ~ Ali and embraced it. When he saw the foot of â € ~ Ali swollen, tears dripping Prophet ".
Yathrib Population â € "which later changed its name to the name of Medina - the arrival of the Prophet. They speak a variety of poems to welcome this noble man. This is a manifestation of an Islamic state was founded. Muhammad in Medina power up with my family and loyal friend who is willing to leave home and possessions to his Lord, Islam is a young up the strength to face the forces of the Quraysh at any time ready to destroy Islam is built, the war for the sake of war from Badr, Uhud , Trench, which every war tampillah Muhammad Al-Washi is always to be the moral to the troops to destroy the pagan Quraysh with a burning faith. In the war of Badr â € ~ al-Washi (â € ~ Ali), and Hamzah appear to face a brave pagan Quraysh, in a letter to Muawiya, â € ~ Ali reminded of the words â € ~ my sword that I use to clean your grandfather from the mother (Utbah, the father of Hind Mother Muawiya), your uncle from the mother (Walid bin Uthbah) and your brother (Hanzalah) are still available to me. In the war of Uhud the Prophet and again Hamzah and â € ~ Ali never Absence, â € ~ Ali is the standard bearer in every battle. The Prophet reveals the value of â € ~ hit Ali in the war Trench (trench) â € "collectively, the Ahzab â €" to â € ~ Amar ibn â € ~ Abdiwad it, â € it exceeds the value of the sacrifice of good deeds retainers, because as result of the defeat was the biggest pagan hero of the Muslims to be respected and the infidels into disgrace and humiliation ".
V. Fortress of Khaybar
In the war of Khaibar when the spirit of the Muslims feel relaxed and able to destroy the fort of Khaibar, the people waited with nervous and scared, because before Abu Bakr and Umar none could destroy the fortress, even â € ~ Umar praised the courage leader castle, Marhab , which makes remarkable and the commanders of the Prophet of Islam was disappointed the statement â € ~ Umar was.
The Silence of the people are waiting anxiously solved by the words of the Prophet, â € â € ~ Where is Ali? â € œ reportedly told him that â € ~ Ali suffered from eye pain and is resting in a corner. The Prophet said, â € â € Call dia.â € ~ Ali transported by camel and down in front of the camp Nabi.â € This statement indicates that his serious illness until unable to walk. Prophet rubbed his hand into his eyes â € ~ Ali while praying. Eyes â € ~ Ali immediately recovered and was never sick again throughout his life. The Prophet ordered Ali â € ~ forward, according to the history of the castle door Khaibar was made of stone, 60 inches long and 30 inches wide. Citing the story of the removal of the door of the fort of Khaybar were from â € ~ Ali through special channels, â € I pulled the door of Khaibar and use it as a shield. After the battle, I use it as a bridge on the moat dug Yahudi.â € Someone asked him, â € Do you feel the weight?  € â € ~ Ali replied, â € I feel the same weight with the shield saya.â € There are many more events other than the war against the infidels of Quraish depravity, there are many exciting events, wedding events such as al-Washi and Fatimah, daughter of the Prophet, change the Qiblah from the Bait al-Maqdis to Kaa € ™ bah in Mecca. In addition to attacks from outside the city of Medina, the Jews residing in the city is always trying to undermining the Islamic government of this young, but the concept has determined is a different drama, even though they tried to extinguish His light nur, but he continued to illuminate Nur His light, though the unbelievers hate it.
VI. Fath Makkah
Hijra eighth year, the agreement Hudaibiyah betrayed by the people of Quraysh of Mecca, the Prophet immediately issued a public alert. He prepared a large army that had never been witnessed greatness. When the army is complete and ready to move, the Prophet also said that the goal is to Mecca. Troops moved like a flock of birds migrating south direction. The Prophet ordered his troops, amounting to 10,000 people to divide themselves, and lit bonfires in the night so that enemy forces to see how big the enemy troops.
Near the grave of Abu Tholib and Khodijah located in the back of Mecca, the Muslims made the dome to the Prophet. From the dome of the Prophet is closely watched by the current Islamic forces into the city from four directions.
Mecca ... Silent in front of the Prophet and his supporters. Yes Mecca silent and no longer calls for shouts € ™ Fira Fira Aun-Aun € ™, replaced the din of 10,000 voices echoing Muslim soldier who seemed to be waiting for the arrival of his friend
The cave was looking for someone who used to be in his stomach in a state of exile who has now stood at attention with a bold and surrounded by tens of thousands of followers and defenders.
The Prophet entered Mecca and bertawaf, destroy the idols with al-Washi, no blood is spilled. Quraish people who are in Mecca waiting lips Muhammad saying about them, what will happen to them, but the lip is so precious to convict, he gives to those who have fought for forgiveness and he said â € œ ... Go on, you all are the people who liberated!  €
Now, the Safa, a man who has made history had returned, standing in front of a full life with various events and that his hand clutched a bright future. For twenty years penggembalaannya can never stop, he never felt tired, his patience so high, never give up. People â € "the Quraysh so close in the hills Safa push to give Baa € ™ IAT.
After the conquest of Mecca, there are still some big battles continue â € "during the life of the Prophet - that is Hunayn, Tabuk. Al-Washi appear gallant in this war, after making a mess of the enemy, al-Washi immediately rushed to join the Prophet, he circled the Prophet, and rushed to chop enemies in order to protect the Prophet, and at other times to meet the enemy soldiers who fled and confront the enemy pursuit. After that back around the Prophet. Prophet summoned his friends who run disarray Ayyuhan â € œ Nas, like where are you?  € O people who take Baia € ™ at al-Ridwan! O, the people who passed the letter to Al-Baqarah! O people who berbaiat under a tree ...! those brave Medina immediately aware of them! And remember that until now they are the backbone of the Prophet. Now the Prophet called them in the middle of 12,000 soldiers, two thousand of them are his relatives. They were immediately rushed to the Prophet welcomed the call with, â € œLabbaik, Labbaik ... We come, we come ...!  €
Islamic forces won the battle again, the individual role in conveying the message of Muhammad had finished his great, and now â € "not â €" not to see his troops, for the umpteenth time, remembering and recalling that it has provided lessons for twenty-three years, so on can be re-examined mengevaluasidan.
VII. Farewell Pilgrimage
Eleventh year of Hijrah, the Prophet and first pilgrimage of the Muslims and no one else who joined musrik therein, for the first time also, more than 10,000 people gathered in and around Medina, the Prophet accompanied travel to Mecca, and .. and this is the last Hajj performed by the Prophet. The delegation left Medina on pilgrimage Dzulqaâ € ™ 25 idah, the Prophet with all his wife, stayed one night in Al-Hulaifah Dzi, then do Ihram along the dawn, and began to move ... all fields filled echoes of their voices saying, â € Labbaik, labaik cor ... Labbaik, he syarika shellac,! I came to meet the summons, o God, O God, I come to meet your call. No partner for you ... Labbaik, I came to fulfill your calling. Praise, pleasure, and the empire, just for you. No partner for you ... Labbaik, I came to meet your call ... â € Heaven, until that day, had never seen anything on earth as it is at that time. More than 100,000 people, men and women â € "under the sting of the very hot sun and in the desert who had never before known to man â €" moving towards one direction. This field is the most beautiful painting of one color that adorn human life. And history, is a shackled old man in devotion to the interests. He is a storyteller who read the saga-saga Fira € ™ Aun, Khusraw and the Emperor. History once saw Muhammad and the people who moved with him to wonder! Weird. What forces this? Commander foot fatigue, and his followers were likewise. The Prophet was walking with his flock. History did hear that œpenguasaâ € â € it was in the midst of the army, but when he sought, he could not find it. The group entered Mecca 4 Dhu al-Hijjah, there has been gathered of God, Abraham, Kaa € ™ bah and Muhammad. He also wanted to show unto Abraham, that his great work, we have delivered to the point.
The sun was right in the middle of the afternoon. As if he poured all that cahayannya overhead memakar to everyone. The Prophet stood in front of more than 100,000 people. Men and women who surrounded him. The Prophet began his speech, Muhammad said, â € Do you know, what month is this? Â €
They answered in unison, â € the Moon Haram! Â € .....
... â € Ayyuhan Nas, mind my words carefully. Because, I do not know, maybe I'm no longer going to meet with you after this year, in this place, and for all ... Ayyuhan Nas, real blood and treasure is forbidden for you until you meet your Lord, just as Prohibition days, and this bulanmu. After that, you all will meet your Lord and questioned about your deeds deeds. Really, I have to say this. So, anyone who still has a mandate, should be immediately communicated to the person entitled to receive it ..... â €
The roots of shirk has been removed from Mecca, and Mecca became a holy city for Muslims, where the gathering of Muslims from all over the world, using the same clothes, to the Lord, there is no difference, whether rich, poor, king, people, everything equal before God, which distinguishes it is pious.
Muhammad has been doing their job, and now he was in bed, the Prophet opened his eyes as he said to his daughter in a low voice â € œMuhammad no more than a Rosul, it had gone before some rosul. If he dies or is killed, you will then turn back? Whoever looked back, it will not harm Allah at all, and Allah will reward those who bersyukurâ €. [Excerpts from the page. f
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